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[eksi'reidieitid]
прилагательное
общая лексика
облучённый рентгеновскими лучами
['eksreidi'eiʃ(ə)n]
общая лексика
рентгеновское излучение
существительное
общая лексика
облучение рентгеновыми лучами
рентгеновское излучение
['eksireidi'eiʃ(ə)n]
общая лексика
облучение рентгеновскими лучами
существительное
общая лексика
облучение рентгеновскими лучами
Irradiation is the process by which an object is exposed to radiation. An irradiator is a device used to expose an object to radiation, notably gamma radiation, for a variety of purposes. Irradiators may be used for sterilizing medical and pharmaceutical supplies, preserving foodstuffs, alteration of gemstone colors, studying radiation effects, eradicating insects through sterile male release programs, or calibrating thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs).
The exposure can originate from various sources, including natural sources. Most frequently the term refers to ionizing radiation, and to a level of radiation that will serve a specific purpose, rather than radiation exposure to normal levels of background radiation. The term irradiation usually excludes the exposure to non-ionizing radiation, such as infrared, visible light, microwaves from cellular phones or electromagnetic waves emitted by radio and television receivers and power supplies.